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JLPT N5 · Sentence patterns

に行(い)く (ni iku)

~に行く — “go to do ~”

In short · Says you go somewhere in order to do something. Add に to the verb ます-stem (or an action noun) and follow with 行く.
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Pattern

  • 動詞ます形(語幹)+に+行く verb ます-stem + に + 行く
  • 動作名詞+に+行く action noun + に + 行く

How to use it

映画を見に行きます means going in order to watch a movie. The purpose comes before に and the movement after.

Adding a destination

Show the destination with へ or に: 駅へ映画を見に行きます.

Other verbs

Besides 行く, you can use 来る and 帰る (買いに来ました).

Examples

  • 映画(えいが)を見(み)に行(い)きます。

    Eiga o mi ni ikimasu.

    I'm going to see a movie.

  • パンを買(か)いに行(い)きます。

    Pan o kai ni ikimasu.

    I go to buy bread.

  • 友(とも)だちと遊(あそ)びに行(い)きます。

    Tomodachi to asobi ni ikimasu.

    I go to play with a friend.

Common mistakes

  • Do not attach it to the dictionary form (not 見るに行く). Use the ます-stem.
  • With nouns, only action nouns work (not 学生に行く).

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