切(き)る (kiru)
~切る — do ~ completely, to the end
Pattern
-
Vます形(ます抜き)+切るVerb stem + 切る
Meaning
走り切る, やり切る, 使い切る mean doing something all the way without stopping, or using everything up. 疲れ切る and 信じ切る show a state at its limit. The past form ~切った is common.
Related forms
The negative ~切れない means one cannot finish or do it fully. ~終わる just says 'completed,' while ~切る implies getting through effort or a large amount.
Examples
-
マラソンを最後(さいご)まで走(はし)り切(き)った。
Marason o saigo made hashirikitta.
I ran the marathon all the way to the end.
-
貯(た)めていたお金(かね)を全部(ぜんぶ)使(つか)い切(き)ってしまった。
Tamete ita okane o zenbu tsukaikitte shimatta.
I ended up spending all the money I had saved.
-
難(むずか)しい仕事(しごと)を一人(ひとり)でやり切(き)った。
Muzukashii shigoto o hitori de yarikitta.
I saw the difficult job through to the end all by myself.
Common mistakes
- It is not 'cut.' It means doing the action fully.
- Do not keep ます: 走り切る, not 走りますきる.
More grammar points
- 上(あ)げる ~上げる — to finish ~ completely
- 合(あ)う ~合う — do ~ to each other; to fit, to suit
- だらけ ~だらけ — covered in ~, full of ~ (something bad)
- がち ~がち — tends to ~ (usually undesirable)
- がたい ~がたい — hard to ~
- 気味(ぎみ) ~気味 — a touch of ~
- かける ~かける — half-done, in the middle of ~
- 切(き)れない ~切れない — cannot finish, cannot fully ~
- 込(こ)む ~込む — into, crowded, deeply ~
- 向(む)け ~向け — intended for ~, aimed at ~
- 向(む)き ~向き — suited to ~, facing ~
- 直(なお)す ~直す — do ~ over again
- っぱなし ~っぱなし — leaving ~ as it is
- っぽい ~っぽい — ~-ish / tends to be ~
- たて ~たて — “freshly ~ed / just done”
- 的(てき) ~的 — “-like / -al” (makes an adjective)
- 通(とお)す ~通す — “do ~ all the way through”
- あまり あまりの~に — so ~ that ~
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