JLPT N4 · Time & sequence
たところ (ta tokoro)
~たところ — “have just ~ed”
In short · Attached to the ta-form of a verb, it shows the action has just ended. Often used with 今 or ちょうど.
Pattern
-
動詞た形+ところだVerb ta-form + ところだ (食べたところだ)
Meaning
It points to the moment just after the action ended and before the next begins. ご飯を食べたところです means “I have just finished eating.”
Other ところ patterns
V dictionary form + ところ is “about to do”, and V-ている + ところ is “in the middle of”. Learn the three together to tell them apart.
Examples
-
今(いま)、ご飯(はん)を食(た)べたところです。
Ima, gohan o tabeta tokoro desu.
I have just finished eating now.
-
ちょうど家(いえ)を出(で)たところです。
Chōdo ie o deta tokoro desu.
I've just left the house.
-
今(いま)、宿題(しゅくだい)が終(お)わったところだ。
Ima, shukudai ga owatta tokoro da.
I've just finished my homework now.
Common mistakes
- It covers a shorter time than たばかり (not for days ago).
- Attach it to the ta-form, not the ます-form.
More grammar points
- 間(あいだ) 間 — “during ~ / while ~ / between ~”
- 間(あいだ)に ~間に — “while ~ (something happens during that time)”
- 後(あと)で ~あとで — “after ~ / later”
- 頃(ころ / ごろ) 頃(ころ/ごろ)— “around (a time) / when ~”
- 急(きゅう)に 急に — “suddenly”
- までに までに — “by (a deadline)”
- おきに ~おきに — “every ~ / at intervals of ~”
- さっき さっき — a little while ago
- たばかり ~たばかり — “just ~ed”
- ているところ ~ているところ — “in the middle of ~ing”
- ところ ~ところだ — about to ~, just on the verge of ~
- やっと やっと — finally, at last
- あまり~ない あまり~ない — “not very ~ / not much”
- ば ~ば — the conditional “if ~”
- 場合(ばあい)は ~場合は — “in the case of ~ / if ~”
- ばかり ばかり — “nothing but ~ / only ~”
- だけで ~だけで — “just by ~ / with only ~”
- 出(だ)す ~出す — “start ~ing suddenly”
Practice this in the app
Mainichi JLPT turns these grammar points into daily quizzes and a readiness gauge — 100% free, no sign-up.