さっき (sakki)
さっき — a little while ago
Pattern
-
さっき+過去形さっき + past tense (さっき電話があった) -
さっきまで+〜ていたさっきまで + ~ていた (until a moment ago)
Meaning
さっき refers to a moment just before now. Unlike 昨日 or 先週, it is not a fixed point but a feeling of “just a bit ago”.
How it is used
It is normally used in past-tense sentences. さっきまで shows a state that continued until a moment ago and is different now. In polite or business situations use 先ほど.
Examples
-
さっき田中(たなか)さんから電話(でんわ)がありました。
Sakki Tanaka-san kara denwa ga arimashita.
There was a call from Mr. Tanaka just now.
-
さっき食(た)べたばかりなのに、もうお腹(なか)がすいた。
Sakki tabeta bakari na noni, mō onaka ga suita.
Even though I ate just a little while ago, I'm already hungry.
-
さっきまで晴(は)れていたのに、急(きゅう)に雨(あめ)が降(ふ)ってきた。
Sakki made harete ita noni, kyū ni ame ga futte kita.
It was sunny until a little while ago, but it suddenly started to rain.
Common mistakes
- Do not use it for the future (× さっき行きます).
- Use 先ほど with superiors or in business.
More grammar points
- 間(あいだ) 間 — “during ~ / while ~ / between ~”
- 間(あいだ)に ~間に — “while ~ (something happens during that time)”
- 後(あと)で ~あとで — “after ~ / later”
- 頃(ころ / ごろ) 頃(ころ/ごろ)— “around (a time) / when ~”
- 急(きゅう)に 急に — “suddenly”
- までに までに — “by (a deadline)”
- おきに ~おきに — “every ~ / at intervals of ~”
- たばかり ~たばかり — “just ~ed”
- たところ ~たところ — “have just ~ed”
- ているところ ~ているところ — “in the middle of ~ing”
- ところ ~ところだ — about to ~, just on the verge of ~
- やっと やっと — finally, at last
- あまり~ない あまり~ない — “not very ~ / not much”
- ば ~ば — the conditional “if ~”
- 場合(ばあい)は ~場合は — “in the case of ~ / if ~”
- ばかり ばかり — “nothing but ~ / only ~”
- だけで ~だけで — “just by ~ / with only ~”
- 出(だ)す ~出す — “start ~ing suddenly”
Practice this in the app
Mainichi JLPT turns these grammar points into daily quizzes and a readiness gauge — 100% free, no sign-up.