JLPT N5 · Compound verbs & suffixes
方(かた) (kata)
~方(かた) — “how to ~”
In short · Attached to the stem of a verb (the ます-form without ます), it makes a noun meaning “the way of doing ~”: 読み方, 作り方, 行き方.
Pattern
-
動詞ます形(語幹)+方verb ます-stem + 方 (読み方) -
する動詞:名詞+の+し方する-verbs: noun + の + し方
How to form it
Take the ます-stem and add 方 (食べます → 食べ方). Since it is a noun, the object links with の, not を (漢字の読み方).
When to use it
It often pairs with 教えてください or 知っていますか when asking how to do something.
Difference from どうやって
〜方 is a noun naming the method itself. どうやって is an adverb asking about the method.
Examples
-
この漢字(かんじ)の読(よ)み方(かた)を教(おし)えてください。
Kono kanji no yomikata o oshiete kudasai.
Please teach me how to read this kanji.
-
この料理(りょうり)の作(つく)り方(かた)を知(し)っていますか。
Kono ryōri no tsukurikata o shitte imasu ka.
Do you know how to make this dish?
-
駅(えき)までの行(い)き方(かた)を教(おし)えてください。
Eki made no ikikata o oshiete kudasai.
Please tell me how to get to the station.
Common mistakes
- Do not attach it to the dictionary form (not 読む方). Use the ます-stem.
- As it is a noun, the object takes の (not 漢字を読み方).
More grammar points
- すぎる ~すぎる — “too much / too ~”
- は は (wa) — the topic particle
- を を (o) — the object particle
- に に (ni) — time, destination, location
- で で (de) — place of action & means
- と と (to) — and / together with
- の の (no) — possessive & noun linker
- へ へ (e) — direction
- も も (mo) — also / too
- か か (ka) — the question marker
- です です (desu) — the copula
- から から・まで — from … to …
- より より (yori) — than (comparison)
- ます 〜ます — the polite verb form
- て て-form — connecting & requests
- ない ない-form — the plain negative
- た た-form — the plain past
- い い-adjectives
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