しばらく (shibaraku)
しばらく — for a while
Pattern
-
しばらく+動詞(継続)for a while (しばらく待つ) -
しばらくすると/しばらくしてafter a little while (しばらくすると店員が来る)
A short while
As in こちらでしばらくお待ちください, it expresses a brief period in requests and announcements. It feels a little longer than 少々 and is handy when the wait is not specific. しばらくすると〜 means “after a little while,” when something happens later.
A long time
With a negative or past form, as in しばらく会っていない or しばらくぶり, it can mean quite a long period, from weeks to years. It is nearly the same as 久しぶり and works as a greeting (しばらくでした). The length depends on the speaker's sense.
Examples
-
こちらでしばらくお待(ま)ちください。
Kochira de shibaraku omachi kudasai.
Please wait here for a while.
A short wait.
-
引(ひ)っ越(こ)してから、しばらく友(とも)だちに会(あ)っていない。
Hikkoshite kara, shibaraku tomodachi ni atte inai.
Since I moved, I haven't seen my friends for a while.
A fairly long time.
-
少々(しょうしょう)お待(ま)ちください。しばらくすると店員(てんいん)が参(まい)ります。
Shōshō omachi kudasai. Shibaraku suru to ten'in ga mairimasu.
Please wait a moment. In a little while a clerk will come.
しばらくすると = after a little while.
Common mistakes
- Its length is vague; when you need an exact time (such as thirty minutes), give the number.
- It also appears as しばらくの間. It is not used like an adjective, as in “しばらくな.”
More grammar points
- ぶりに ~ぶりに — for the first time in ~ (a period)
- 中(ちゅう) ~中 (ちゅう/じゅう) — during ~, within ~
- ふと ふと — suddenly, on an impulse
- ごとに ~ごとに — every ~, at each ~
- 一度(いちど)に 一度に — all at once
- から〜にかけて ~から~にかけて — from ~ through ~
- にかけて ~から~にかけて — spanning from ~ to ~
- につれて ~につれて — as ~ progresses, ~ changes
- 際(さい)に ~際に — at the time of ~ / when ~
- 最中(さいちゅう)に ~最中に — right in the middle of ~
- すでに すでに — already
- たとたん ~たとたん — “the moment ~”
- たびに ~たびに — “every time ~”
- てはじめて ~てはじめて — “only after ~ing”
- てからでないと ~てからでないと — “not unless ~ first”
- 途中(とちゅう)で/途中(とちゅう)に 途中で/途中に — “on the way / partway through”
- ついに ついに — “finally / in the end”
- うちに ~うちに — “while ~ / before it changes”
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