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JLPT N3 · Sentence patterns

ふりをする (furi o suru)

~ふりをする — pretending to ~

In short · Means acting as if something were true when it is not. It follows the plain form of a verb, a noun + の, or an adjective (な-adjectives take な).
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Pattern

  • V普通形/Nの/Aい/Aな+ふりをする Plain form, N+の, い-adj, な-adj+な + ふりをする

Meaning

ふり means an outward appearance or act. ふりをする is to put on that act on purpose. Negative forms and ~ている are very common: 知らないふり (pretending not to know), 寝ているふり (pretending to be asleep).

Notes

It always suggests intention. To say something merely looks a certain way, use ~ようだ or ~みたいだ instead. The pretender can be you or someone else.

Examples

  • 彼(かれ)は知(し)らないふりをした。

    Kare wa shiranai furi o shita.

    He pretended not to know.

  • 眠(ねむ)くなかったが、寝(ね)ているふりをした。

    Nemukunakatta ga, nete iru furi o shita.

    I wasn't sleepy, but I pretended to be asleep.

  • 話(はなし)が聞(き)こえたのに、聞(き)こえないふりをした。

    Hanashi ga kikoeta noni, kikoenai furi o shita.

    Even though I heard the conversation, I pretended not to hear it.

Common mistakes

  • 知らないふり (acting) is not the same as 知らないようだ (it seems he doesn't know). The first is deliberate.
  • Add の after a noun: 病気のふり, not 病気ふり.

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