ふりをする (furi o suru)
~ふりをする — pretending to ~
Pattern
-
V普通形/Nの/Aい/Aな+ふりをするPlain form, N+の, い-adj, な-adj+な + ふりをする
Meaning
ふり means an outward appearance or act. ふりをする is to put on that act on purpose. Negative forms and ~ている are very common: 知らないふり (pretending not to know), 寝ているふり (pretending to be asleep).
Notes
It always suggests intention. To say something merely looks a certain way, use ~ようだ or ~みたいだ instead. The pretender can be you or someone else.
Examples
-
彼(かれ)は知(し)らないふりをした。
Kare wa shiranai furi o shita.
He pretended not to know.
-
眠(ねむ)くなかったが、寝(ね)ているふりをした。
Nemukunakatta ga, nete iru furi o shita.
I wasn't sleepy, but I pretended to be asleep.
-
話(はなし)が聞(き)こえたのに、聞(き)こえないふりをした。
Hanashi ga kikoeta noni, kikoenai furi o shita.
Even though I heard the conversation, I pretended not to hear it.
Common mistakes
- 知らないふり (acting) is not the same as 知らないようだ (it seems he doesn't know). The first is deliberate.
- Add の after a noun: 病気のふり, not 病気ふり.
More grammar points
- ばよかった ~ばよかった — I should have ~, if only I had ~
- ばかりで ~ばかりで — only ~ (and nothing else, with a negative feeling)
- ばかりでなく ~ばかりでなく — not only ~ but also ~
- だけでなく ~だけでなく — not only ~ but also ~
- だけど だけど — but, however (casual)
- 一方(いっぽう)だ ~一方だ — keeps ~ing in one direction
- 一体(いったい) 一体 — what on earth ~ (emphasizing a question)
- じゃない ~じゃない — isn't it ~! (surprise or confirmation)
- か何(なに)か ~か何か — ~ or something
- 代(か)わりに ~代わりに — instead of ~, in return for ~
- 結局(けっきょく) 結局 — in the end, after all
- きり ~きり — only ~; ever since ~
- っけ ~っけ — was it ~? (recalling)
- ことになっている ~ことになっている — it is the rule or plan that ~
- ことは~が ~ことは~が — it is true that ~, but ~
- くせに ~くせに — even though ~ (with reproach)
- も~ば~も A も ~ば B も ~ — both A and B
- むしろ むしろ — rather, if anything
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