っけ (kke)
~っけ — was it ~? (recalling)
Pattern
-
普通形(名詞・Aな+だ)+っけPlain form (+ だ) + っけ
Meaning
何時からだっけ and 何だっけ show you should know the answer but have forgotten and are trying to recall it. It can be a murmur or a question to someone. ~たっけ asks about a past memory.
When to use
Casual talk with friends and family. With superiors switch to a polite form like ~でしたか. ~だったっけ is for checking a past fact.
Examples
-
明日(あした)の会議(かいぎ)は何時(なんじ)からだっけ。
Ashita no kaigi wa nanji kara dakke.
What time was tomorrow's meeting again?
-
あれ、この漢字(かんじ)の読(よ)み方(かた)は何(なん)だっけ。
Are, kono kanji no yomikata wa nan dakke.
Huh, what was the reading of this kanji again?
-
君(きみ)の誕生日(たんじょうび)は来週(らいしゅう)だったっけ。
Kimi no tanjōbi wa raishū datta kke.
Your birthday was next week, right?
Common mistakes
- It can refer to future plans, but only when you have forgotten or are unsure. It is not for things you are learning for the first time.
- It is casual, so avoid it with superiors and in writing.
More grammar points
- ばよかった ~ばよかった — I should have ~, if only I had ~
- ばかりで ~ばかりで — only ~ (and nothing else, with a negative feeling)
- ばかりでなく ~ばかりでなく — not only ~ but also ~
- だけでなく ~だけでなく — not only ~ but also ~
- だけど だけど — but, however (casual)
- ふりをする ~ふりをする — pretending to ~
- 一方(いっぽう)だ ~一方だ — keeps ~ing in one direction
- 一体(いったい) 一体 — what on earth ~ (emphasizing a question)
- じゃない ~じゃない — isn't it ~! (surprise or confirmation)
- か何(なに)か ~か何か — ~ or something
- 代(か)わりに ~代わりに — instead of ~, in return for ~
- 結局(けっきょく) 結局 — in the end, after all
- きり ~きり — only ~; ever since ~
- ことになっている ~ことになっている — it is the rule or plan that ~
- ことは~が ~ことは~が — it is true that ~, but ~
- くせに ~くせに — even though ~ (with reproach)
- も~ば~も A も ~ば B も ~ — both A and B
- むしろ むしろ — rather, if anything
Practice this in the app
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