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JLPT N3 · Sentence patterns

結局(けっきょく) (kekkyoku)

結局 — in the end, after all

In short · An adverb meaning that after various turns or hesitation, things ended up a certain way. Placed at the start of a sentence or before the predicate. The outcome is often not the one hoped for.
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Pattern

  • 結局+V過去形/否定 結局 + past or negative verb

Meaning

結局 gives the conclusion that settled after much thought or many events. It is mostly in the past tense, in patterns like いろいろ~が、結局~ and ~たが、結局~.

Compared with similar words

最後に is the last in an order; ついに is when something long awaited finally happens. 結局 can describe outcomes that differ from hopes or plans. 結局のところ means 'in short.'

Examples

  • いろいろ考(かんが)えたが、結局(けっきょく)行(い)かないことにした。

    Iroiro kangaeta ga, kekkyoku ikanai koto ni shita.

    I thought a lot, but in the end decided not to go.

  • 迷(まよ)ったが、結局(けっきょく)赤(あか)いかばんを選(えら)んだ。

    Mayotta ga, kekkyoku akai kaban o eranda.

    I hesitated, but in the end I chose the red bag.

  • 一日(いちにち)中(じゅう)探(さが)したが、結局(けっきょく)鍵(かぎ)は見(み)つからなかった。

    Ichinichijū sagashita ga, kekkyoku kagi wa mitsukaranakatta.

    I searched all day, but in the end I couldn't find the key.

Common mistakes

  • It is awkward for future plans: 結局明日行く is unnatural. Use it after the outcome is settled.
  • ついに is for a hoped-for result; 結局 can be neutral or disappointing.

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