とても (totemo)
とても — “very”
Pattern
-
とても+形容詞とても + adjective (とても寒い, とてもきれいだ)
Position
Put とても directly before the word it strengthens: とても寒いです, とてもおいしいです. It does not change the adjective's form. It works with both い- and な-adjectives.
Positive only
In a positive sentence とても means ‘very’. With a negative, it does not mean ‘not very’; use あまり~ない for that. A negative with とても is usually avoided at this level.
Other words for degree
There are casual or stronger words: すごく, 本当に, ちょっと (a little). In formal writing you may see 大変 or 非常に.
Examples
-
この料理(りょうり)はとてもおいしいです。
Kono ryōri wa totemo oishii desu.
This dish is very delicious.
Before an い-adjective.
-
今日(きょう)はとても寒(さむ)いです。
Kyō wa totemo samui desu.
Today is very cold.
とても goes right before 寒い.
-
この犬(いぬ)はとてもかわいいです。
Kono inu wa totemo kawaii desu.
This dog is very cute.
Works the same with any adjective.
Common mistakes
- Don't change the adjective: とても寒いです, not とても寒くです.
- For ‘not very’, use あまり~ない, not とても with a negative.
More grammar points
- 一番(いちばん) 一番~ — “the most ~”
- の中で[A]が一番(のなかで[A]がいちばん) ~の中で[A]が一番… — the most ~ among a group
- は〜より・・・です AはBより~です — “A is more ~ than B”
- 程度(ていど)の副詞(ふくし)(すこし/すぐ/もっと など) Adverbs of degree and manner — すこし/もっと/すぐ
- は は (wa) — the topic particle
- を を (o) — the object particle
- に に (ni) — time, destination, location
- で で (de) — place of action & means
- と と (to) — and / together with
- の の (no) — possessive & noun linker
- へ へ (e) — direction
- も も (mo) — also / too
- か か (ka) — the question marker
- です です (desu) — the copula
- から から・まで — from … to …
- より より (yori) — than (comparison)
- ます 〜ます — the polite verb form
- て て-form — connecting & requests
Practice this in the app
Mainichi JLPT turns these grammar points into daily quizzes and a readiness gauge — 100% free, no sign-up.