わけではない (wake dewa nai)
~わけではない — “it doesn’t mean ~ / not necessarily”
Pattern
-
普通形+わけではないIt is not (necessarily) the case that ~ -
普通形+わけでもないIt’s not even that ~ (adds another denial)
Partial denial
It does not say “no” to everything. 嫌いなわけではない means “it’s not that I dislike it” — maybe I like it a little, or I just don’t eat it often. It denies the obvious assumption only.
Typical flow
A fact is stated first, then the likely conclusion is denied, then the real situation follows with が or けど: 毎日会っているが、親しいわけではない. The negative form is ~わけではありません in polite speech.
Difference from ~ではない
Plain ~ではない states a fact directly. ~わけではない carries “don’t jump to that conclusion”. It is also different from ~わけがない, which means “impossible”.
Examples
-
嫌(きら)いなわけではないが、あまり食(た)べない。
Kirai na wake dewa nai ga, amari tabenai.
It’s not that I dislike it, but I don’t eat it much.
な-adjective + な + わけではない.
-
毎日(まいにち)会(あ)っているが、特別(とくべつ)親(した)しいわけではない。
Mainichi atte iru ga, tokubetsu shitashii wake dewa nai.
We meet every day, but that doesn’t mean we’re especially close.
-
全部(ぜんぶ)が分(わ)からないわけではないが、難(むずか)しい所(ところ)もある。
Zenbu ga wakaranai wake dewa nai ga, muzukashii tokoro mo aru.
It’s not that I understand nothing, but some parts are difficult.
A double negative: not that I don’t understand = I understand some.
Common mistakes
- It is not a flat “no”. Do not use it to refuse something strongly (that is ~わけにはいかない or ~わけがない).
- The な-adjective needs な before わけ: 嫌いなわけではない, not 嫌いわけではない.
More grammar points
- ばよかった ~ばよかった — I should have ~, if only I had ~
- ばかりで ~ばかりで — only ~ (and nothing else, with a negative feeling)
- ばかりでなく ~ばかりでなく — not only ~ but also ~
- だけでなく ~だけでなく — not only ~ but also ~
- だけど だけど — but, however (casual)
- ふりをする ~ふりをする — pretending to ~
- 一方(いっぽう)だ ~一方だ — keeps ~ing in one direction
- 一体(いったい) 一体 — what on earth ~ (emphasizing a question)
- じゃない ~じゃない — isn't it ~! (surprise or confirmation)
- か何(なに)か ~か何か — ~ or something
- 代(か)わりに ~代わりに — instead of ~, in return for ~
- 結局(けっきょく) 結局 — in the end, after all
- きり ~きり — only ~; ever since ~
- っけ ~っけ — was it ~? (recalling)
- ことになっている ~ことになっている — it is the rule or plan that ~
- ことは~が ~ことは~が — it is true that ~, but ~
- くせに ~くせに — even though ~ (with reproach)
- も~ば~も A も ~ば B も ~ — both A and B
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