ても (temo)
~ても — “even if ~”
Pattern
-
動詞て形+もVerb te-form + も (降っても) -
い形容詞:〜くてもI-adjective ~くても (高くても) -
名詞・な形容詞:〜でもNoun / na-adjective ~でも (雨でも)
Meaning
雨が降っても、試合はします means that the game goes ahead despite rain. It pairs well with intensifiers: いくら考えても, どんなに~ても.
Versus のに
ても is for conditions that have not happened yet (or general ones). For surprise or complaint about a fact that has already happened, use のに.
Examples
-
雨(あめ)が降(ふ)っても、試合(しあい)はします。
Ame ga futte mo, shiai wa shimasu.
Even if it rains, we'll have the game.
-
いくら考(かんが)えても、答(こた)えが分(わ)からない。
Ikura kangaete mo, kotae ga wakaranai.
No matter how much I think, I can't figure out the answer.
-
少(すこ)し高(たか)くても、体(からだ)にいい物(もの)を買(か)いたい。
Sukoshi takakute mo, karada ni ii mono o kaitai.
Even if it's a little expensive, I want to buy things that are good for my body.
Common mistakes
- I-adjectives are 高くても, not 高いても.
- For complaint about an already-happened fact, use のに.
More grammar points
- ば ~ば — the conditional “if ~”
- 場合(ばあい)は ~場合は — “in the case of ~ / if ~”
- なら ~なら — “if it is the case that ~ / if ~”
- たら ~たら — “if / when ~”
- と ~と — whenever ~, (then) ~
- 間(あいだ) 間 — “during ~ / while ~ / between ~”
- 間(あいだ)に ~間に — “while ~ (something happens during that time)”
- あまり~ない あまり~ない — “not very ~ / not much”
- 後(あと)で ~あとで — “after ~ / later”
- ばかり ばかり — “nothing but ~ / only ~”
- だけで ~だけで — “just by ~ / with only ~”
- 出(だ)す ~出す — “start ~ing suddenly”
- でございます ~でございます — the very polite “to be”
- でも 名詞でも — “~ or something / how about ~?”
- ではないか ~ではないか — “isn’t it ~? / isn’t that so?”
- が必要(がひつよう) ~が必要だ — “~ is necessary / needed”
- がする ~がする — sensing a smell, sound, taste or feeling
- がり ~がり — a person who easily feels ~
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