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JLPT N5 · Requests, permission & prohibition

ましょうか (mashouka)

~ましょうか — “Shall I / shall we ~?”

In short · Used to offer to do something yourself, or to suggest doing something together. It follows the ます-stem of a verb.
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Pattern

  • 動詞ます形(語幹)+ましょうか verb ます-stem + ましょうか

Offering to do something

You offer to do something for the other person. 荷物を持ちましょうか asks “shall I carry it for you?”

Suggesting together

A suggestion that both of you do something: 一緒に帰りましょうか.

How to answer

To accept: お願いします or ありがとうございます. To decline: いいえ、けっこうです or 大丈夫です.

Examples

  • 窓(まど)を開(あ)けましょうか。

    Mado o akemashō ka.

    Shall I open the window?

  • 荷物(にもつ)を持(も)ちましょうか。

    Nimotsu o mochimashō ka.

    Shall I carry your luggage?

  • 一緒(いっしょ)に帰(かえ)りましょうか。

    Issho ni kaerimashō ka.

    Shall we go home together?

Common mistakes

  • ましょう makes a suggestion; ましょうか asks whether the other person wants it.
  • For superiors, honorific forms like お持ちしましょうか exist.

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