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JLPT N5 · Requests, permission & prohibition

ないといけない (naito ikenai)

~ないといけない — “have to ~”

In short · Expresses obligation: you have to do it or there will be trouble. Drop い from the nai-form, add ないと, and follow with いけない. Common in conversation.
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Pattern

  • 動詞ない形(−い)+ないと+いけない verb nai-form + ないといけない

How to use it

薬を飲まないといけません means taking the medicine is necessary. You can also end with just ないと (行かないと).

How to form it

飲む → 飲まない → 飲まないと. Just add と to the nai-form.

Similar expressions

なくてはいけない and なければならない mean the same. ないと is the most casual.

Examples

  • 薬(くすり)を飲(の)まないといけません。

    Kusuri o nomanai to ikemasen.

    I must take my medicine.

  • 明日(あした)は早(はや)く起(お)きないといけません。

    Ashita wa hayaku okinai to ikemasen.

    I have to get up early tomorrow.

  • 宿題(しゅくだい)をしないといけません。

    Shukudai o shinai to ikemasen.

    I have to do my homework.

Common mistakes

  • Do not confuse with しなくてもいい. The meaning is the opposite.
  • 行かないといけない means must go, not must not go.

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