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JLPT N5 · Requests, permission & prohibition

ませんか (masen ka)

~ませんか — “Won’t you ~?” (invitation)

In short · A polite way to invite someone. It is the negative ます-form 〜ません plus か. It looks like a negative question but works as an invitation.
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Pattern

  • 動詞ます形(語幹)+ませんか verb ます-stem + ませんか

How to use it

As in 一緒にお茶を飲みませんか, you invite while asking the other person’s wishes. It is easy for them to decline.

How to answer

To accept: はい、ぜひ or いいですね. To decline, soften it: すみません、ちょっと…

Difference from ましょう

ませんか asks about the other’s wishes. ましょう suggests more directly.

Examples

  • 一緒(いっしょ)にお茶(ちゃ)を飲(の)みませんか。

    Issho ni ocha o nomimasen ka.

    Won't you have some tea with me?

  • 一緒(いっしょ)に昼(ひる)ご飯(はん)を食(た)べませんか。

    Issho ni hirugohan o tabemasen ka.

    Would you like to eat lunch together?

  • 今度(こんど)、公園(こうえん)へ行(い)きませんか。

    Kondo, kōen e ikimasen ka.

    Would you like to go to the park sometime?

Common mistakes

  • Answering with only いいえ can sound like “I won’t go.” Add a reason.
  • To offer to do something for someone, use ましょうか.

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