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JLPT N5 · Requests, permission & prohibition

ちゃいけない・じゃいけない (cha ikenai / ja ikenai)

~ちゃいけない / ~じゃいけない — the casual “you must not ~”

In short · The spoken, contracted form of ~てはいけない. The て of the te-form shrinks to ちゃ (and で to じゃ), giving a casual “you must not ~ / it’s not allowed.” Used with friends and in relaxed situations.
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Pattern

  • Vて[て]+ ちゃいけない te-form ending in て → ちゃ (e.g. 食べて → 食べちゃいけない)
  • Vて[で]+ じゃいけない te-form ending in で → じゃ (e.g. 飲んで → 飲んじゃいけない)

Where it comes from

It is ~てはいけない with ては squeezed together in speech. 食べては → 食べちゃ, 見ては → 見ちゃ. Verbs whose te-form ends in で (飲んで, 読んで, 遊んで) become じゃ: 飲んで → 飲んじゃ.

When to use it

Because it is casual, keep it for friends, family and people close to you. On signs, in writing, or when speaking politely, use the full ~てはいけません or ~ないでください instead.

~ちゃだめ is the same

You can swap the final いけない for だめ with no change in meaning, just an even more casual feel: 触っちゃだめ (“don’t touch it”). It talks about what is forbidden now or from now on, not a past action.

Examples

  • ここで写真(しゃしん)を撮(と)っちゃいけないよ。

    Koko de shashin o totcha ikenai yo.

    You must not take photos here.

    撮って → 撮っちゃ. The final よ is a soft reminder.

  • ここでご飯(はん)を食(た)べちゃいけないよ。

    Koko de gohan o tabecha ikenai yo.

    You mustn’t eat here.

    食べて → 食べちゃ (te-form ends in て).

  • その水(みず)を飲(の)んじゃいけないよ。

    Sono mizu o nonja ikenai yo.

    You mustn’t drink that water.

    飲んで ends in で, so it becomes 飲んじゃ, not 飲んちゃ.

Common mistakes

  • Match the sound: te-forms ending in て take ちゃ, those ending in で take じゃ. It is 飲んじゃ, not 飲んちゃ.
  • It is casual. On official signs or when being polite, use ~てはいけません instead.

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