つもりで (tsumori de)
~つもりで — “with the intention of ~ / as if ~”
Pattern
-
動詞辞書形+つもりで+行動with the intention of doing ~ -
名詞+の+つもりでtreating it as ~; as if it were ~
Intention behind an action
Verb dictionary form + つもりで explains the mindset behind what follows: 留学するつもりで、お金を貯めている. The main clause is usually an ongoing or repeated action.
“Act as if ~”
With nouns, 初心者のつもりで or 客のつもりで means “thinking of yourself as ~”. It is often used for advice such as 最後だと思うつもりで頑張る, asking someone to take a certain attitude.
Not the same as つもりだ
~つもりだ ends a sentence as a plan (留学するつもりだ). ~つもりで connects to another clause and shows the purpose or mindset behind the main action.
Examples
-
留学(りゅうがく)するつもりで、お金(かね)を貯(た)めている。
Ryuugaku suru tsumori de, okane o tamete iru.
I’m saving money with the intention of studying abroad.
The goal comes first, then the action done for it.
-
新(あたら)しい店(みせ)を開(ひら)くつもりで、資金(しきん)を集(あつ)めている。
Atarashii mise o hiraku tsumori de, shikin o atsumete iru.
I’m gathering funds with the intention of opening a new shop.
-
プロになるつもりで、毎日(まいにち)練習(れんしゅう)を続(つづ)けている。
Puro ni naru tsumori de, mainichi renshuu o tsudzukete iru.
I keep practicing every day with the intention of becoming a professional.
Common mistakes
- The verb before つもりで must be in the dictionary form (or ない-form), not the masu-form: 行くつもりで, not 行きますつもりで.
- Do not confuse it with つもりだ at sentence end. つもりで needs a following clause.
More grammar points
- ばよかった ~ばよかった — I should have ~, if only I had ~
- ばかりで ~ばかりで — only ~ (and nothing else, with a negative feeling)
- ばかりでなく ~ばかりでなく — not only ~ but also ~
- だけでなく ~だけでなく — not only ~ but also ~
- だけど だけど — but, however (casual)
- ふりをする ~ふりをする — pretending to ~
- 一方(いっぽう)だ ~一方だ — keeps ~ing in one direction
- 一体(いったい) 一体 — what on earth ~ (emphasizing a question)
- じゃない ~じゃない — isn't it ~! (surprise or confirmation)
- か何(なに)か ~か何か — ~ or something
- 代(か)わりに ~代わりに — instead of ~, in return for ~
- 結局(けっきょく) 結局 — in the end, after all
- きり ~きり — only ~; ever since ~
- っけ ~っけ — was it ~? (recalling)
- ことになっている ~ことになっている — it is the rule or plan that ~
- ことは~が ~ことは~が — it is true that ~, but ~
- くせに ~くせに — even though ~ (with reproach)
- も~ば~も A も ~ば B も ~ — both A and B
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