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JLPT N3 · Guessing & hearsay

まるで (maru de)

まるで — just like ~, as if ~

In short · An adverb for likening something to another thing that it is not. It appears as まるで~のようだ, まるで~みたいだ, or まるで~かのようだ.
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Pattern

  • まるで+N/V普通形+ようだ(みたいだ) まるで + noun / plain form + ようだ
  • まるで+V普通形+かのように まるで + plain form + かのように

Meaning

彼女の手はまるで氷のように冷たい compares her hands to ice to stress how cold they are, though they are not real ice. It is used together with ようだ.

かのように vs ようだ

まるで~かのように says someone acts as if something were true when it is not: 店員はまるで何も知らないかのように話した. To compare directly to a noun, use ~のよう (絵のようだ).

Examples

  • 彼女(かのじょ)の手(て)はまるで氷(こおり)のように冷(つめ)たい。

    Kanojo no te wa marude kōri no yō ni tsumetai.

    Her hands are cold, just like ice.

  • その村(むら)の景色(けしき)は、まるで絵(え)のようだった。

    Sono mura no keshiki wa, marude e no yō datta.

    The scenery of that village was just like a painting.

  • 店員(てんいん)はまるで何(なに)も知(し)らないかのように話(はな)した。

    Ten'in wa marude nani mo shiranai ka no yō ni hanashita.

    The clerk spoke as if he knew nothing at all.

Common mistakes

  • After まるで use ようだ or みたいだ; do not end with a flat statement.
  • まるで~ない also exists in a different sense meaning 'not at all.'

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