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JLPT N3 · Guessing & hearsay

もしかしたら (moshika shitara)

もしかしたら — perhaps, possibly

In short · An adverb for a guess that something may be the case, even if the chance is low. It is often paired with ~かもしれない at the end.
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Pattern

  • もしかしたら+普通形+かもしれない もしかしたら + plain form + かもしれない

Meaning

もしかしたら、彼は来ないかもしれない means there is a lowish chance that he will not come. It is close to もしかして and ひょっとしたら.

Choosing the word

もしかしたら is used in guesses. もしかして also works in questions (もしかして、田中さん?). もしかすると and ひょっとすると are more formal. When you are fairly sure, use きっと or たぶん.

Examples

  • もしかしたら、彼(かれ)は来(こ)ないかもしれない。

    Moshikashitara, kare wa konai kamoshirenai.

    Perhaps he won't come.

  • もしかしたら、道(みち)を間違(まちが)えたのかもしれない。

    Moshikashitara, michi o machigaeta no kamoshirenai.

    Perhaps I took the wrong road.

  • もしかしたら、母(はは)はもう家(いえ)に着(つ)いているかもしれない。

    Moshikashitara, haha wa mō ie ni tsuite iru kamoshirenai.

    Maybe my mother has already arrived home.

Common mistakes

  • Do not use it when you are sure: もしかしたら絶対来る is unnatural.
  • End the sentence with a guess such as かもしれない; it does not match a flat assertion.

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