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JLPT N4 · Sentence patterns

と思(おも)う (to omou)

~と思う — I think that ~

In short · States your own opinion or guess: “I think that ~.” It attaches to the plain form of a sentence. Using it softens the statement, so it is very common in conversation.
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Pattern

  • 普通形 + と思う/と思います plain form + と思う (noun and な-adjective + だ: 好きだと思う)

How to use it

Put what you think in plain form before と. It works for predictions (明日は晴れる), judgments (難しい) and opinions. The subject of 思う is normally I, so the listener understands that it is your own view.

Negative opinions

To say you think something is not so, put ない inside: 来ないと思う (I think he won't come). This is more natural than 来ると思わない, which sounds like a weak denial of your thinking.

Examples

  • 彼(かれ)はきっと来(く)ると思(おも)います。

    Kare wa kitto kuru to omoimasu.

    I think he will surely come.

  • 明日(あした)は晴(は)れると思(おも)います。

    Ashita wa hareru to omoimasu.

    I think it will be sunny tomorrow.

  • この映画(えいが)は子供(こども)には少(すこ)し難(むずか)しいと思(おも)う。

    Kono eiga wa kodomo ni wa sukoshi muzukashii to omou.

    I think this movie is a little difficult for children.

Common mistakes

  • Use the plain form before と, even when ending with 思います: 来ると思います, not 来ますと思います.
  • For another person's thoughts, use 思っている / 思っているようだ, not 思う.

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