くらい / ぐらい (kurai / gurai)
くらい/ぐらい — about ~, to the extent of ~
Pattern
-
数量・N+くらいNumber / noun + くらい -
V普通形/Aい+くらいPlain form + くらい
Approximate amount
After time, number or money it means 'about that much': 十分くらい, 二十個くらい. Note that ごろ is used for clock times while くらい is for lengths of time and quantities.
Degree through an example
In 立てないくらい痛い or 泣きたいくらい悲しい, the first part shows how strong the second is. Nearly the same as ほど, but くらい is more conversational. これくらい and それくらい can also mean 'such a small thing.'
Examples
-
駅(えき)まで歩(ある)いて十分(じゅっぷん)くらいです。
Eki made aruite juppun kurai desu.
It's about ten minutes' walk to the station.
-
箱(はこ)の中(なか)には、りんごが二十個(にじゅっこ)くらい入(はい)っていた。
Hako no naka ni wa, ringo ga nijukko kurai haitte ita.
There were about twenty apples in the box.
-
立(た)てないくらい、足(あし)が痛(いた)い。
Tatenai kurai, ashi ga itai.
My leg hurts so much that I can't stand up.
Common mistakes
- For clock times use ごろ (三時ごろ); 三時くらい can sound a little off.
- くらい and ぐらい mean the same; use whichever is easier to say.
More grammar points
- あまり あまりの~に — so ~ that ~
- あまりにも あまりにも — far too ~, excessively
- ば~ほど ~ば~ほど — the more ~, the more ~
- 別(べつ)に~ない 別に~ない — not particularly ~
- だけ だけ — only, just; as much as ~
- どうしても どうしても — no matter what, absolutely
- ほど ~ほど — to the extent of ~
- ほど~ない A ほど~ない — not as ~ as A
- 決(けっ)して~ない 決して~ない — never ~
- めったに~ない めったに~ない — rarely ~
- なかなか なかなか — quite / (not) easily
- なるべく なるべく — as much as possible
- に比(くら)べて ~に比べて — compared with ~
- さえ ~さえ — even ~
- せいぜい せいぜい — at most / at best
- 数量(すうりょう) + は 数量+は — “at least (amount)”
- とても~ない とても~ない — “can't possibly ~”
- よりも ~よりも — “more than ~ / rather than ~”
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