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JLPT N3 · Degree & extent

どうしても (doushitemo)

どうしても — no matter what, absolutely

In short · An adverb that stresses strong will or impossibility: “no matter what.” With a wish (~たい), it means “I absolutely want to.” With a negative (~ない), it means “I just can't, however I try.”
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Pattern

  • どうしても + 〜たい/〜なければならない strong wish or need: どうしても入りたい
  • どうしても + 〜ない/〜わけにはいかない can't, however I try: どうしても思い出せない

Two directions

With a positive wish or need, どうしても means “whatever it takes”: どうしてもこの大学に入りたい. With a negative or impossible meaning, it means “however hard I try, it does not work”: どうしても思い出せない (I simply can't remember).

Do not confuse with どうして

どうして (without も) means “why”. どうしても is a different expression about strong will or impossibility. Also, ~わけにはいかない after どうしても means “there is no way I can ~”: 休むわけにはいかない.

Examples

  • どうしてもこの大学(だいがく)に入(はい)りたい。

    Dōshitemo kono daigaku ni hairitai.

    I want to get into this university no matter what.

  • どうしてもその漢字(かんじ)が思(おも)い出(だ)せない。

    Dōshitemo sono kanji ga omoidasenai.

    No matter what I do, I simply can't remember that kanji.

  • 明日(あした)はどうしても休(やす)むわけにはいかない。

    Ashita wa dōshitemo yasumu wake ni wa ikanai.

    There is absolutely no way I can take tomorrow off.

Common mistakes

  • Do not mix it up with どうして (why). The も changes the meaning completely.
  • Match the second half to the meaning: a wish or duty for “absolutely”, a negative for “can't”.

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