ば~ほど (ba~hodo)
~ば~ほど — the more ~, the more ~
Pattern
-
動詞ば形 + 同じ動詞辞書形 + ほど、~読めば読むほど (the more you read) -
い形容詞 ~ければ + ~い + ほど安ければ安いほど (the cheaper it is)
Repeat the same word
Take the verb or adjective, put it in the ば-form, then repeat it in the dictionary form and add ほど. 練習すればするほど means that the degree of practice matches the degree of progress. For な-adjectives and nouns, use なら: 静かならば静かなほど.
What comes after
The second half describes a change that grows along with the first, usually with なる (上手になる, 面白くなる) or a verb showing a trend (売れる). It is a natural result, not a simple one-time event.
Examples
-
練習(れんしゅう)すればするほど上手(じょうず)になります。
Renshū sureba suru hodo jōzu ni narimasu.
The more you practice, the better you get.
-
この本(ほん)は読(よ)めば読(よ)むほど面白(おもしろ)くなる。
Kono hon wa yomeba yomu hodo omoshiroku naru.
The more you read this book, the more interesting it becomes.
-
値段(ねだん)は安(やす)ければ安(やす)いほど売(う)れる。
Nedan wa yasukereba yasui hodo ureru.
The cheaper the price, the more it sells.
Common mistakes
- Repeat the same word. The first part is ば-form, the second part is the dictionary form + ほど.
- Do not use it for one-time actions; it describes a degree that changes continuously.
More grammar points
- あまり あまりの~に — so ~ that ~
- あまりにも あまりにも — far too ~, excessively
- 別(べつ)に~ない 別に~ない — not particularly ~
- だけ だけ — only, just; as much as ~
- どうしても どうしても — no matter what, absolutely
- ほど ~ほど — to the extent of ~
- ほど~ない A ほど~ない — not as ~ as A
- 決(けっ)して~ない 決して~ない — never ~
- くらい / ぐらい くらい/ぐらい — about ~, to the extent of ~
- めったに~ない めったに~ない — rarely ~
- なかなか なかなか — quite / (not) easily
- なるべく なるべく — as much as possible
- に比(くら)べて ~に比べて — compared with ~
- さえ ~さえ — even ~
- せいぜい せいぜい — at most / at best
- 数量(すうりょう) + は 数量+は — “at least (amount)”
- とても~ない とても~ない — “can't possibly ~”
- よりも ~よりも — “more than ~ / rather than ~”
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