もしも〜たら (moshimo~tara)
もしも~たら — if ever ~ (hypothetical)
Pattern
-
もしも+V・A・Nのた形+らもしも + た-form + ら
Meaning
もしも宝くじが当たったら is hypothetical: winning is unlikely, but suppose it happened. もしも intensifies もし; the meaning is the same but it feels more unreal and speculative.
The second half
The main clause often expresses a wish or guess (~たい, ~だろう) or a request (~てください). It is also natural for precautions about a worst case: もしも道に迷ったら、聞いてください.
Examples
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もしも宝(たから)くじが当(あ)たったら、家(いえ)を買(か)います。
Moshimo takarakuji ga atattara, ie o kaimasu.
If I won the lottery, I'd buy a house.
-
もしも生(う)まれ変(か)わったら、鳥(とり)になって空(そら)を飛(と)びたい。
Moshimo umarekawattara, tori ni natte sora o tobitai.
If I were ever reborn, I'd want to become a bird and fly through the sky.
-
もしも道(みち)に迷(まよ)ったら、係(かかり)の人(ひと)に聞(き)いてください。
Moshimo michi ni mayottara, kakari no hito ni kiite kudasai.
If you ever get lost, please ask a staff member.
Common mistakes
- Do not use it for things that will certainly happen: もしも明日になったら is odd.
- もしも only adds emphasis; the sentence shape is the same as もし~たら.
More grammar points
- ば~のに ~ば~のに — if only ~, then ~ (regret)
- どんなに~ても どんなに~ても — no matter how ~
- いくら~ても いくら~ても — no matter how much ~
- ないと ~ないと — if you don't ~, then ~ (so you must ~)
- にしても ~にしても — even if ~ / even granting ~
- さえ~ば ~さえ~ば — if only ~ / as long as ~
- たとえ~ても たとえ~ても — “even if ~”
- たって ~たって — casual “even if ~”
- とすれば・としたら・とすると とすれば/としたら/とすると — “supposing ~ / if ~”
- かぎり ~かぎり — “as long as ~ / as far as ~”
- 上(あ)げる ~上げる — to finish ~ completely
- あまり あまりの~に — so ~ that ~
- あまりにも あまりにも — far too ~, excessively
- 合(あ)う ~合う — do ~ to each other; to fit, to suit
- ばいい ~ばいい — you just have to ~, it is fine to just ~
- ばよかった ~ばよかった — I should have ~, if only I had ~
- ば~ほど ~ば~ほど — the more ~, the more ~
- ばかりで ~ばかりで — only ~ (and nothing else, with a negative feeling)
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