JLPT N4 · Verb forms
てもらう (te morau)
~てもらう — “have / get someone to ~”
In short · Shows that you get someone to do something for you. Add もらう to the te-form. The doer is marked with に, and you are the subject.
Pattern
-
動詞て形+もらうVerb te-form + もらう (直してもらう)
How to use it
You describe it from the receiver’s side: 先生に作文を直してもらった. It states the same fact as ~てくれる but from the person who benefits.
Polite forms
For superiors use ~ていただく. For requests: ~てもらえませんか, ~ていただけませんか.
Examples
-
友達(ともだち)に引っ越(ひっこ)しを手伝(てつだ)ってもらいました。
Tomodachi ni hikkoshi o tetsudatte moraimashita.
I got my friend to help me move.
-
先生(せんせい)に作文(さくぶん)を直(なお)してもらいました。
Sensei ni sakubun o naoshite moraimashita.
I had my teacher correct my composition.
-
母(はは)に駅(えき)まで車(くるま)で送(おく)ってもらった。
Haha ni eki made kuruma de okutte moratta.
I got my mother to drive me to the station.
Common mistakes
- Mark the doer with に, not が.
- The subject is you, the receiver.
More grammar points
- 意向形(いこうけい) Volitional form (意向形) — “let's ~ / I will ~”
- ことができる ~ことができる — “can ~ / be able to ~”
- られる ~られる — potential form (can ~)
- させられる ~させられる — causative-passive (“be made to ~”)
- させる ~させる — causative (“make / let someone ~”)
- たがる ~たがる — a third person “wants to ~”
- てあげる ~てあげる — “do ~ for someone”
- てほしい ~てほしい — “I want you to ~”
- ていく ~ていく — “go on ~ing / from now on”
- ていた ~ていた — “was ~ing” (past continuous)
- てくれる ~てくれる — “someone does ~ for me”
- てくる ~てくる — “go and come back / become / start to ~”
- てみる ~てみる — “try ~ing”
- ておく ~ておく — “do ~ in advance”
- てしまう / ちゃう ~てしまう / ~ちゃう — completion or regret
- てやる ~てやる — “do ~ for” (casual, to someone below)
- 受身形(うけみけい) Passive form (受身形) — be ~ed
- 間(あいだ) 間 — “during ~ / while ~ / between ~”
Practice this in the app
Mainichi JLPT turns these grammar points into daily quizzes and a readiness gauge — 100% free, no sign-up.