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JLPT N4 · Verb forms

てやる (te yaru)

~てやる — “do ~ for” (casual, to someone below)

In short · A casual version of ~てあげる. Te-form + やる is for doing something for children, younger siblings, pets or plants, i.e., those below you.
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Pattern

  • 動詞て形+やる Verb te-form + やる (読んでやる)

How to use it

Used with close subordinates and animals: 犬を散歩に連れて行ってやった, 弟におもちゃを買ってやった.

Cautions

With peers or superiors it sounds condescending. Use ~てあげる or ~て差し上げる there. In modern conversation あげる is the more common choice.

Examples

  • 犬(いぬ)を散歩(さんぽ)に連(つ)れて行(い)ってやりました。

    Inu o sanpo ni tsurete itte yarimashita.

    I took the dog out for a walk.

  • 弟(おとうと)に新(あたら)しいおもちゃを買(か)ってやった。

    Otōto ni atarashii omocha o katte yatta.

    I bought my little brother a new toy.

  • 子供(こども)に絵本(えほん)を読(よ)んでやりました。

    Kodomo ni ehon o yonde yarimashita.

    I read a picture book to the child.

Common mistakes

  • Do not use it with peers or superiors.
  • やる can sound blunt; when unsure, use あげる.

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