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JLPT N4 · Compound verbs & suffixes

続(つづ)ける (tsuzukeru)

~続ける — keep on ~ing

In short · Added to a verb to show that the same action goes on without stopping: “keep ~ing.” It attaches to the stem (ます-form without ます). It is used for actions that last a long time or are repeated.
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Pattern

  • 動詞ます形(語幹) + 続ける verb stem + 続ける (歩く → 歩き続ける)

How to build it

Take the ます-form, drop ます and add 続ける: 歩きます → 歩き続ける, 泣きます → 泣き続ける. For する verbs, add it to the noun part: 努力する → 努力し続ける. 続ける itself conjugates like a normal verb (続けたい, 続けました).

Compared with ~ている

~ている shows a state or action in progress. ~続ける stresses that the action goes on for a long time, often longer than expected, and without a break. It is mainly used with verbs that can continue, such as 歩く, 泣く, 待つ and 話す.

Examples

  • 三時間(さんじかん)歩(ある)き続(つづ)けました。

    Sanjikan aruki-tsuzukemashita.

    I kept walking for three hours.

  • 赤(あか)ちゃんが一晩中(ひとばんじゅう)泣(な)き続(つづ)けました。

    Akachan ga hitobanjū naki-tsuzukemashita.

    The baby kept crying all night long.

  • 夢(ゆめ)のために、これからも努力(どりょく)し続(つづ)けたい。

    Yume no tame ni, korekara mo doryoku shi-tsuzuketai.

    For my dream, I want to keep making an effort from now on too.

Common mistakes

  • Use the stem, not the dictionary form: 歩き続ける, not 歩く続ける.
  • It does not fit verbs that happen in an instant, such as 死ぬ or 着く.

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